Since knowledge is power, it’s worth staying informed about
some of the latest AD/HD research findings. Here are a few of my favorites,
which combine an "oh duh" component with a dash of "what a good idea."
The “oh duh” category of investigation is research that
confirms things some of us had already figured out. This category of research
can help educate a wider audience who is less familiar with AD/HD. This
includes friends, family, and schoolmates. Helping others understand the
condition helps everyone. And even if the results seem kind of obvious, it
helps to know that common sense observations of AD/HD are backed by solid
research.
The "oh duh" category topic number one: girls have a harder
time than boys in getting sufficient attention about their symptoms of, or
concerns about, AD/HD. As far as I can tell, this is the "squeaky wheel" model
of getting attention. Of all children with AD/HD, boys are more likely to be
hyperactive, while girls are more likely to be primarily inattentive--that is,
to daydream. It is easy to ignore girls who daydream quietly, and it is hard to
ignore the boys bouncing off the walls. For that matter, it is easy to ignore
boys who daydream. I am looking forward to finding out whether boys with the
day-dream model of AD/HD have the same problem as girls in getting attention
for concerns about AD/HD . . . What that means is that you need to make sure
someone listens if you are having a hard time--especially if you are a girl with
AD/HD!
Another study
that is good to know about: researchers have identified a group of genetic
markers that are common in people with AD/HD. That means that the condition is
built-in--genetic--rather than some kind of willfully disruptive or spacey
behavior. For me, this is another "oh-duh" kind of research, but it helps to know
this when talking to others when the subject of AD/HD arises. I especially like
what neuroscientist Dr. John Williams says about these
findings on the genetic component of AD/HD: "These findings [...] prove the often unfashionable
theory that ADHD is a brain disorder with genetic links." It’s great that a
scientist characterized AD/HD as unfashionable--such a great perspective about
the negativity some people have around AD/HD.
Another study, this one in the "what-a-good-idea category," shows that it’s good to be green when you have AD/HD--that is, it helps to spend
time outdoors. (This study does not count playing video games on the front
porch as time spent outdoors.) Managing AD/HD symptoms using exercise helps--but
this can be accomplished indoors. Being outdoors is an extra bonus--fewer AD/HD symptoms are experienced
by people who spend time outside. So if you want to help
manage some of the symptoms of AD/HD, go outside and go green, spending time with
trees and grass.
Researching the research helps us know more about AD/HD. It is
easier to move ahead once we understand the science underlying the condition and once we can explain it to others who may be less informed. The short
version of this article, (ahem) for those of us with attention problems:
- For children with AD/HD, boys are
more likely to be hyperactive, while girls are more likely to have a primary
symptom of day dreaming--that is, having problems in paying attention.
- Girls have to work harder to get attention for their AD/HD than boys
with AD/HD do.
- AD/HD is highly hereditable--in other
words, it’s genetic.
- And finally--go outside! It helps.
Research:
"Girls with Autism or ADHD Symptoms
Not Taken Seriously, Study Suggests," ScienceDaily.com, 10/4/10.
"First Direct Evidence that ADHD is a
Genetic Disorder: Children with ADHD More Likely to have Missing or Duplicated
Segments of DNA," ScienceDaily.com, 9/29/10.
"For Kids with ADHD, Regular ‘Green
Time’ is Linked to Milder Symptoms." Science News section of ScienceDaily.com,
9/15/11.
Note:
These studies have been referenced because they are available for free on the
internet. Lots of other research is available, but to read it you must have a
subscription or pay to see the report.