In a study presented at the American Epilepsy Society’s
(AES) 65th Annual Meeting, children under five years old who were seen at an epilepsy
monitoring unit and a ketogenic diet clinic were tracked for six months.
Seventy-seven percent of the children screened positive for developmental
delays. Of the 77 percent, 36 percent were diagnosed with autism.
“Systematic screening should be routine for all children seen in epilepsy
clinics," Anne Berg, PhD, from Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago,
Illinois, told reporters at the AES annual meeting. “We are concerned that when
pediatricians send patients to neurologists, they assume additional screening
is taking place, but neurologists may think pediatricians are taking care of
that, and a gap is occurring."
Reporter Allison Shelley of Medscape Medical News writes that a team of
nurses at Children’s Memorial Hospital is currently working to evaluate a more
extensive battery of screening tools for new-onset patients. They typically refer
patients to psychiatrists; occupational, speech, and physical therapists; or educational
specialists.
Still, many questions about the link between epilepsy and autism remain unanswered.
“We don't know whether uncontrolled epilepsy may lead to autism, but both tend
to feature intellectual disabilities," Dr. Masanori Takeoka of Harvard
Medical School said at the AES meeting,
According to Dr. Berg, “It's important that screening be right there at
the beginning to help improve cognitive development.”
Source: http://www.medscape.com