The “Three R’s” are a well-worn cliché of education, and often the
traditional neighborhood school will meet your child’s needs. But if you think
your special needs child needs more help than their district school is
providing, or the district is not implementing the child’s IEP, or the school
is unable to manage your child’s behaviors, perhaps it’s time to think about a
non-public school (NPS).
Federal law entitles all children to a “free, appropriate public
education” (“FAPE”) and NPS’s exist to serve students whose educational needs
are not met in their home schools. NPS’s contract with individual districts and
work as part of the student’s educational team to implement educational plans,
set academic goals, design and implement behavioral plans, provide behavior
support, occupational therapy, speech and language, adapted physical education,
psychological counseling, and many other services.
Not all NPS’s are the same. Many serve a wide range of
disabilities and needs. Others specialize in one area. You should research,
tour the school and meet with school administrators to determine if the needs
of your child can be met.
Most NPS’s offer smaller classes, higher student to teacher
ratios, immediate on-site assistance and support in the areas of behavior, and
communication and vocational transition training. Depending on the disorders
and disabilities served, an NPS may be trained in and use a variety of
modalities such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), Floortime, Augmentative Alternative
Communication (AAC) programs and devices, specialized computer programs and
specialized academic materials for non-typical learners. NPS’s that specialize
in particular disabilities are more likely to have staff who specialize in
specific disabilities, thereby having more ability to integrate clinical skills
with educational strategies.
Strong NPSs have the ability, because of size and specialization,
to attend to the individual needs of special needs children. This in turn, sets
the student up for success and the increased possibility of reaching their
potential.